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GATE 2017-2018 Biotechnology Set 1
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1. In mismatch correction repair, the parental DNA strand is distinguished from the daughter strand by
acetylation
phosphorylatio
methylation
glycosylation
2. The basis for blue-white screening with pUC vectors is
intraallelic complementation
intergenic complementation
intragenic suppression
extragenic suppression
3. Idiotypic determinants of an antibody are associated with the
constant region of the heavy chains
constant region of the light chains
variable region
constant regions of light and heavy chains
4. Identification of blood groups involves
precipitation
neutralization
opsonization
agglutination
5. B-lymphocytes originate from the bone marrow whereas T-lymphocytes originate from
thymus
bone marrow
spleen
liver
6. A humanized antibody is one in which the
heavy and light chains are from human
heavy chain is from human and light chain is from mouse
light chain is from human and heavy chain is from mouse
CDRs are from mouse, and the rest is from human
7. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used as a cryopreservant for mammalian cell cultures because
it is an organic solvent
it easily penetrates cells
it protects cells by preventing crystallization of water
it is also utilized as a nutrient
8. Nude mice refers to
mice without skin
mice without thymus
knockout mice
transgenic mice
9. Heat inactivation of serum is done to inactivate
prions
mycoplasma
complement
pathogenic bacteria
10. A protein is phosphorylated at a serine residue. A phosphomimic mutant of the protein can be generated by substituting that serine with
Glycine
alanine
aspartate
threonine
11. A truncated polypeptide is synthesized due to a nonsense mutation. Where would you introduce another mutation to obtain a full-length polypeptide?
Ribosomal protein gene
Transfer RNA gene
DNA repair gene
Ribosomal RNA gene
12. Protein-DNA interactions in vivo can be studied by
gel shift assay
Southern hybridization
chromatin immunoprecipitation assay
fluorescence in situ hybridization assay
13. The direction of shell coiling in the snail Limnaea peregra is a classic example of
chromosomal inheritance
extra-chromosomal inheritance
chromosomal translocation
homologous recombination
14. During photorespiration under low CO2 and high O2 levels, O2 reacts with ribulose 1,5- bisphosphate to yield
one molecule each of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycolat
two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate
two molecules of 2-phosphoglycolate
one molecule each of 3-phosphoglycerate and glyoxylate
15. Which one of the following is NOT a protoplast fusion inducing agent?
Inactivated Sendai virus
Ca2+ at alkaline pH
Polyethylene glycol
Colchicine
16. The activity of an enzyme is expressed in International Units (IU). However, the S.I. unit for enzyme activity is Katal. One Katal is
1.66 * 104 IU
60 IU
6 * 107 IU
106 IU
17. Identify the statement that is NOT applicable to an enzyme catalyzed reaction.
Enzyme catalysis involves propinquity effects
The binding of substrate to the active site causes a strain in the substrate
Enzymes do not accelerate the rate of reverse reaction
Enzyme catalysis involves acid-base chemistry
18. An example of a derived protein structure database is
Pfam
SCOP
GEO
Prosite
19. An example of a program for constructing a phylogenetic tree is
phylip
phrap
prodom
PHDsec
20. Synteny refers to
gene duplication from a common ancestor
a tree representation of related sequences
the extent of similarity between two sequences
local conservation of gene order
21. While searching a database for similar sequences, E value does NOT depend on the
sequence length
number of sequences in the database
scoring system
probability from a normal distribution
22. In transmission electron microscopy, electron opacity is greatly enhanced by treating the specimen with
ferrous ammonium sulfat
uranium acetate
sodium chloride
basic fuchsin
23. The molarity of water in a water : ethanol mixture (15 : 85, v/v) is approximately
0.855
5.55
8.5
55.5
24. The helix content of a protein can be determined using
an infrared spectrometer
a fluorescence spectrometer
a circular dichroism spectrometer
a UV-Visible spectrophotometer
25. Which one of the following DNA sequences carries an invert repeat?
ATGAGCCCCGAGTA TACTCGGGGCTCAT
ATGAGCCGGCTCTA TACTCGGCCGAGAT
ATGAGCCGAGCCTA ACTCGGCTCGGAT
ATGAGCCTATGGTA TACTCGGATACCAT
26. In zinc finger proteins, the amino acid residues that coordinate zinc are
Cys and His
Asp and Glu
Arg and Lys
Asp and Arg
27. Match the entries in Group I with those in Group II. Group I Group II P. MTT 1. Dihydrofolate reductase Q. Annexin V 2. Succinate dehydrogenase R. Methotrexate 3. Microtubules S. Taxol 4. Phosphatidylserine
P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3
P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
28. In an exponentially growing batch culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the cell density is 20 gl-1 (DCW), the specific growth rate (μ) is 0.4 h-1 and substrate uptake rate (v) is 16 gl-1h-1. The cell yield coefficient Yx/s will be
0.32
0.64
0.8
0.50
29. A single base pair of DNA weighs 1.1 * 10-21 grams. How many picomoles of a plasmid vector of length 2750 bp are contained in 1 μg of purified DNA?
0.30
0.55
0.25
0.91
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