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Agriculture MCQ Quiz Hub
Agriculture Agriculture Genetics Plant Breeding and Biotechnology set-3
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1. Mangrove plants show adaptation like:
Stilt roots
Respiratory roots or pnematophores
Vivipary
All the above
2. Mating between two individuals related by descent is:
Selfing
Inbreeding
Outbreeding
Maintenance of population
3. Megaspore mother cell produces four megaspores out of which usually:
Only one megaspore is functional and the remaining three megaspores abort
Two megaspores are functional and the remaining two megaspores abort
Three megaspores are functional and the fourth megaspore aborts
All the four megaspores are functional
4. Meiosis is essential for the organism for:
Inducing polyploidy
Growth of the organism
Keeping the number of chromosomes constant from one generation to the other
Increasing the number of cells
5. Meiosis occurs in:
Generative cells
New cells
Vegetative cells
None of the above
6. Which one of the following categories of seeds is the farmer expected to buy afresh every time?
Variety
Hybrid
Synthetic
Composite
7. Which of the fruit is capsule?
Beans
Mustard
Cotton
Wheat
8. Which of the following type(s) of male sterility is/are used in commercial seed production of double cross hybrid maize?
Cytoplasm alone
Genetic alone
Cytoplasm and genetic
Cytoplasmic and genetic with restors
9. Mendok is a gametocide used for inducing male sterility in:
Onion
Sunflower
Maize
Cotton
10. Method of breeding can be used for studying the ancestral characteristic:
Pure line
Pedigree method
Mass selection
None of these
11. Microsporogenesis occurs in:
Roots
Stems
Anthers
Ovules
12. Microsporogenesis occurs in:
Carpals
Gynoecium
Stamens
Thalamus
13. Modern population genetics is found on a proposition dedeced independently by Hardy in England in 1908 and _____ in Germany n 1909.
Weinberg
Pugsley
Briggs
Weibe
14. Monoploid is also a:
Haploid
Diploid
Monosomic
None of the above
15. Multiline varieties are mixtures of:
Several morphologically different plants having identical disease resistance genes
Bulked progenies of different inhred lines
Several similar pure lines having different genes for disease resistance
Morphologically identical plants with different genetic make-up
16. Mutation is known to be due to change in genes:
Loss
Degeneration
Addition
All the above
17. Neither beginning nor end to the universe is basis of:
Theory of special creation
Theory of catastrophism
Theory of eternity of present condition
None of the above
18. Nilsson-Ehle of ______ was apparently the first to use the bulk population method to breed superior crop varieties:
Sweden
Mexico
Germany
France
19. Normal female in human being is: .
Homogametic sex
Heterogametic sex
Homizygous for a gene
Gynandromorph
20. Nucleus seed is:
100% pure
80% pure
50% pure
40% pure
21. Number of chromosome in endosperm is:
2n
3n
n
4n
22. Nutritional improvement for the tryptophan content has been achieved in a _____ cell-line:
Tomato
Cucurbits
Coffee
Tobacco
23. Observation of Hugo de Vries were based on:
Pisum stivum
Drossophila melangastor
Oenothera lamarkiana
Solanum tubersoum
24. Osra belongs to the family:
Solanaceae
Malvaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Liliaceae
25. Onion and Garlic are example of:
Rhizome
Tuber
Bulb
Corn
26. Operon concept was given by:
Watson ana Crick
Beedle and Tatum
Jacob and Manod
Mosselson and Stahi
27. Orange or lemon fruit is known as:
Balusta
Pepo
Pome
Hesperidium
28. Osmotic pressure of cells sap is high among below given categories in:
Mesophytes
Halophyte
Hygrophytes
Hydrophytes
29. Para-mutation in _____ is perhaps the one and only example of blending of alleles:
Sorghum
Maize
Pearl millet
Foxtail millet
30. Pea has stamens:
Diadelphous
Monoadelphous
Polyadelphous
Gynandrous
31. Persons with the following blood group are universal donor:
A
B
AB
O
32. Phylloclade is:
Underground modification of stem
Sub-aerial modification of stem
Aerial modification of stem
None of all
33. Physical and chemical properties of soil its water and air contents are included in:
Climatic factors
Edaphic factors
Biotic factors
Topographic factors
34. Physiologically dry soil is:
Poor in moisture content
With adequate water
with saline water
Normal soils
35. Pigment, which is responsible for skin colour, is:
Melanin
Glutin
Globulin
Albumin
36. Pink (NN) flowered plants crossed with blue (nn) flowered plants gave black (Nn) flowered plants in F1 generation. If F1 plants dre selfed, which of the following will be the phenotype of F2 progeny?
All blue
1/2 blue and 1/2 pink
All pink
1/4 pink, 1/2 black, 1/4 blue
37. Which of the following scientists is called the father of genetics?
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Gregor Mendel
Gregor Morgon
38. Plants that attach themselves to any neighbouring object often by means of some special devices and climb it are called:
Trailers
Creepers
Climbers
None of these
39. Plants that grown upon other plants but do not absorb food from them are called:
Parasites
Epiphytes
Saprophytes
Symbionts
40. Plants, which feed upon insects and small animald absorbing only nitrogenous compounds, are called:
Symbionts
Epiphytes
Carnivorous
Nocturnals
41. Plants that grow under average condition of temperature and moisture are:
Hydrophytes
Hygrophytes
Mesophytes
Xerophytes
42. Plasmid can:
Self replicate
Integrate into host genome
Express the genes in it
Can do all the above
43. Pneumatophores or respiratory roots are meant for:
Absorption of salts
Absorption of water
Respiration
Photosynthesis
44. Pollination taking place between the flowers borne by the same parent is called:
Geitonogamy
Alogamy
Xenogamy
None of the above
45. Pollination taking place between two flowers (bisexual or unisexual) borne by two separate plants of the same species is called:
Self pollination
Cross pollination
Xenogamy
Geitonogamy
46. Polygenes affecting the same trait, with each enhancing the phenotype are termed as:
Amnions
Alcaptonuria
Allosteric effect
Additive factors
47. Population improvement is used:
To accumulate deleterious alleles
To maintain homozygosity
To accumulate favourable alleles
To increase heterozygosity
48. Pototo and Jerusalem artichoke are example of:
Rhizome
Tuber
Bulb
Corn
49. Probably the most useful measurable property in the soil -plant-air system is:
Matric Potential
Water Potential
Osmotic Potential
Redox Potential
50. Progeny of a hybrid plant:
Breds true
Resembles maternal plant
Resembles paternal plant
Segregation
51. Prop or still roots are found in:
Acacia tree
Tomato plant
Mango tree
Banyan tree
52. Protoplasm is a:
True solution
Unsaturated solution
Suspension
Polyphonic colloidal system
53. Pseudo-fertility may also occur late in the season as in:
Tomato
Tobacco
Tapioca
Tea
54. Pure line is:
The progeny of selfed heterozygous plant
The progeny of selfed homozygous plant
The progeny of vegetatively progagated plant
The progeny of a nucleus seed
55. Pureline selection is:
A method of accumulating favourable alleles
Used to improve cross-pollinated crops
Used to improve self-pollinated crops
Used in vegetatively propagated crops
56. Quarantine is:
The name of a plant
The name of a character
The process of observation of alien material
None of the above
57. Rainfall, temperature, light, wind and humidity are:
Climatic factors
Edaphic factors
Biotic factors
Topographic factors
58. Random assortment of genes will occur if the gene are located on:
Same chromosome
Different chromosomes
Sex chromosome
Autosome
59. Recessive lethal genes are carried in the:
Heterogenous form
Hetrozygous form
Homozygous form
Homogenous form
60. Recurrent selection is mostly used in:
Cross pollinated crops
Self pollinated crops
Vegetatively propagated crops
Apomictic crop plants
61. Reduction Division in micro-sporogenesis occurs when:
Pollen mother cells are produced from & porocytes
Sporocytes are produced
Ovules are formed
Four pollen grains are formed from a pollen mother cell
62. Replacement of purine by pyrimidine and vice-versa is known as:
Transversion
Transduction
Translocation
All the above
63. Restorer gene is needed:
To make a plant correct
To bring fertility in male sterile plants
To make a plant resistant
To enhance the yield
64. Rice varieties IR 20, IR 26 and IR 36 have shown better resistance to:
Tungro
Bacterial leaf blight
Blast
Brown plant hopper
65. Root bear:
Unicelluar hairs
Multicellular hairs
Both (a) & (b)
None of the above
66. Root has:
Root cap
Region of cell division
Give proper anchorage to plant
All the above
67. Secondary nucleus in the embryosac is:
Hoplold
Diploid
Triploid
Hexaploid
68. Seeds of monocotyledons are:
Albuminous or non-endospermic
Ex-albuminous or non-endospermic
Both (a) & (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
69. Seeds of pea, gram and beans are:
Albuminous or non-endospermic
Ex-albuminous
Ex-albuminous
None of the above
70. Selfing of a plant increases:
Heterozygosity
Homozygosity
Homogenecity
Heterogenecity
71. Sex in Drosophila is governed by the following mechanism:
XY methods
OX method
ZZ method
X autosomes rati
72. Single gene affecting more than one character is:
Polymorphism
Pleiotropy
Phenocopy
Complete penetrance
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